مشکل در برنامه

[avangcom]

سلام

من یه پروژه دارم که با اتمگا 88 هستش از جایی که این آی سی گیرم نیومده بچه ها گفتن از اتمگا 8 هم میتونی استفاده کنی

من توی پروتئوس تست کردم با اتمگا 88 جواب میده ولی با اتمگا 8 جواب نمیده

الان با استفاده از آی سی اتمگا 8 باید چه تغییراتی توی برنامه داده بشه ؟؟؟

این برنامش به زبان C هستش و من چیزی بعنوان atmega88 ندیدم اینم کل برنامه :

#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>


volatile uint8_t i=0;


#define MAX_STEP 16


#define START_DELAY 500

#define INIT_DELAY 10


#define HEAT_DELAY 110



const uint8_t led_level[MAX_STEP] PROGMEM =
    {250,240,200,150,100,50,40,30,
     25,20,15,10,5,1,1,1};
     /*1,3,7,15,31,63,127,255,
     255,240,230,230,230,220,220,210,
     210,200,200,190,190,180,180,170,
     160,160,150,150,140,140,130,130,
     130,120,110,100,90,80,70,60,
     70,80,90,100,120,130,140,150};*/
     
int ni,nj,nl;
    

ISR (TIMER0_OVF_vect)
    {
        PORTB = 0xFF;
        PORTC = 0xFF;
        PORTD = 0xFF;
    };
 
ISR (TIMER0_COMPA_vect)
    {
        PORTB = 0x00;
        PORTC = 0x00;
        PORTD = 0x00;
    };


int ledON(int val)
{
    switch (val) {
    case 0:
        PORTC |= _BV(0);
    break;
    case 1:
        PORTB |= _BV(5);
    break;
    case 2:
        PORTB |= _BV(4);
    break;
    case 3:
        PORTB |= _BV(3);
    break;
    case 4:
        PORTB |= _BV(2);
    break;
    case 5:
        PORTB |= _BV(1);
    break;
    case 6:
        PORTB |= _BV(0);
    break;
    case 7:
        PORTD |= _BV(7);
    break;
    case 8:
        PORTD |= _BV(6);
    break;
    case 9:
        PORTD |= _BV(5);
    break;
    case 10:
        PORTB |= _BV(7);
    break;
    case 11:
        PORTB |= _BV(6);
    break;
    case 12:
        PORTD |= _BV(4);
    break;
    case 13:
        PORTD |= _BV(3);
    break;
    case 14:
        PORTD |= _BV(2);
    break;
    case 15:
        PORTD |= _BV(1);
    break;
    case 16:
        PORTD |= _BV(0);
    break;
    case 17:
        PORTC |= _BV(5);
    break;
    case 18:
        PORTC |= _BV(4);
    break;
    case 19:
        PORTC |= _BV(3);
    break;
    case 20:
        PORTC |= _BV(2);
    break;
    case 21:
        PORTC |= _BV(1);
    break;
    }
}

int ledOFF(int val)
{
    switch (val) {
    case 0:
        PORTC &= ~(_BV(0));
    break;
    case 1:
        PORTB &= ~(_BV(5));
    break;
    case 2:
        PORTB &= ~(_BV(4));
    break;
    case 3:
        PORTB &= ~(_BV(3));
    break;
    case 4:
        PORTB &= ~(_BV(2));
    break;
    case 5:
        PORTB &= ~(_BV(1));
    break;
    case 6:
        PORTB &= ~(_BV(0));
    break;
    case 7:
        PORTD &= ~(_BV(7));
    break;
    case 8:
        PORTD &= ~(_BV(6));
    break;
    case 9:
        PORTD &= ~(_BV(5));
    break;
    case 10:
        PORTB &= ~(_BV(7));
    break;
    case 11:
        PORTB &= ~(_BV(6));
    break;
    case 12:
        PORTD &= ~(_BV(4));
    break;
    case 13:
        PORTD &= ~(_BV(3));
    break;
    case 14:
        PORTD &= ~(_BV(2));
    break;
    case 15:
        PORTD &= ~(_BV(1));
    break;
    case 16:
        PORTD &= ~(_BV(0));
    break;
    case 17:
        PORTC &= ~(_BV(5));
    break;
    case 18:
        PORTC &= ~(_BV(4));
    break;
    case 19:
        PORTC &= ~(_BV(3));
    break;
    case 20:
        PORTC &= ~(_BV(2));
    break;
    case 21:
        PORTC &= ~(_BV(1));
    break;
    }
}

int AllON () {
 int j;
 j = 0;
 while (j < 22) {
    ledON(j);
    j++;
 }
}
int AllOFF () {
 int j;
 j = 0;
 while (j < 22) {
    ledOFF(j);
    j++;
 }
}
 

int main(void)
{

 DDRB = 0xFF;
 DDRC = 0xFF;
 DDRD = 0xFF;
 PORTB = 0x00;
 PORTC = 0x00;
 PORTD = 0x00;

 _delay_ms(START_DELAY);
 //////////////
while (1) {
 PORTB |= _BV(PB0);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTB |= _BV(PB7);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTB |= _BV(PB4);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTC |= _BV(PC3);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTC |= _BV(PC5);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTB |= _BV(PB1);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTB |= _BV(PB6);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTB |= _BV(PB2);
 //////////////////
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY); 
 PORTD |= _BV(PD0);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTC |= _BV(PC4);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTB |= _BV(PB3);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTB |= _BV(PB5);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTC |= _BV(PC1);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTC |= _BV(PC2);
 //////////////////
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTC |= _BV(PC0);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTD |= _BV(PD7);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTD |= _BV(PD4);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTD |= _BV(PD3);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTD |= _BV(PD5);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTD |= _BV(PD1);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTD |= _BV(PD6);
 _delay_ms(INIT_DELAY);
 PORTD |= _BV(PD2);
 
 _delay_ms(HEAT_DELAY);
///////////////////

PORTB = 0;
PORTC = 0;
PORTD = 0;

//_delay_ms(500); 

ni = 1;
nj = 0;
nl = 0;
while (ni<2) {

    while (nj<=22) {
        ledON(nj);
        _delay_ms(10); 
        nj++;
    }

    nj = 0;
    while (nj<22) {
        ledOFF(nj);
        _delay_ms(10); 
        nj++;
    }
    nj = 0;
    ledON(0);
    while (nj<22) {
        ledON(21-nj);
        _delay_ms(10); 
        nj++;
    }
    nj = 0;
    ledON(0);
    while (nj<22) {
        ledOFF(21-nj);
        _delay_ms(10); 
        nj++;
    }

    nj = 0;
    while (nl < 3) {
        while (nj<=22) {
            ledON(21-nj);
            _delay_ms(3);
            ledOFF(21-nj); 
            nj++;
        }
        nj = 0;
        nl++;
    }
    
    nj = 0;
    nl = 0;
    while (nl < 3) {
        while (nj<=22) {
            ledON(21-nj);
            ledON(20-nj);
            _delay_ms(3);
            ledOFF(21-nj);
            ledOFF(20-nj); 
            nj++;
        }
        nj = 0;
        nl++;
    }
    
    nj = 0;
    nl = 0;
    while (nl < 3) {
        while (nj<=22) {
            ledON(21-nj);
            ledON(20-nj);
            ledON(19-nj);
            _delay_ms(4);
            ledOFF(21-nj);
            ledOFF(20-nj); 
            ledOFF(19-nj); 
            nj++;
        }
        nj = 0;
        nl++;
    }
    
    nj = 0;
    nl = 0;
    while (nl < 4) {
        while (nj<=22) {
            ledON(21-nj);
            ledON(20-nj);
            ledON(19-nj);
            ledON(18-nj);            
            _delay_ms(5);
            ledOFF(21-nj);
            ledOFF(20-nj); 
            ledOFF(19-nj); 
            ledOFF(18-nj); 
            nj++;
        }
        nj = 0;
        nl++;
    }
    
    while (nl < 4) {
        while (nj<=22) {
            ledON(21-nj);
            ledON(20-nj);
            ledON(19-nj);
            ledON(18-nj);        
            ledON(17-nj);    
            _delay_ms(6);
            ledOFF(21-nj);
            ledOFF(20-nj); 
            ledOFF(19-nj); 
            ledOFF(18-nj); 
            ledOFF(17-nj); 
            nj++;
        }
        nj = 0;
        nl++;
    }
    
    while (nl < 4) {
        while (nj<=22) {
            ledON(21-nj);
            ledON(20-nj);
            ledON(19-nj);
            ledON(18-nj);        
            ledON(17-nj);    
            ledON(16-nj);
            _delay_ms(7);
            ledOFF(21-nj);
            ledOFF(20-nj); 
            ledOFF(19-nj); 
            ledOFF(18-nj); 
            ledOFF(17-nj); 
            ledOFF(16-nj); 
            nj++;
        }
        nj = 0;
        nl++;
    }
    
    while (nl < 4) {
        while (nj<=22) {
            ledON(21-nj);
            ledON(20-nj);
            ledON(19-nj);
            ledON(18-nj);        
            ledON(17-nj);    
            ledON(16-nj);
            ledON(15-nj);
            _delay_ms(8);
            ledOFF(21-nj);
            ledOFF(20-nj); 
            ledOFF(19-nj); 
            ledOFF(18-nj); 
            ledOFF(17-nj); 
            ledOFF(16-nj); 
            ledOFF(15-nj); 
            nj++;
        }
        nj = 0;
        nl++;
    }

    nj = 0;
    nl = 0;
    while (nl < 4) {
        AllON();
        _delay_ms(30);
        AllOFF();
        _delay_ms(25);
        AllON();
        _delay_ms(55);
        AllOFF();
        _delay_ms(110);
        nl++;
    }
    //PORTB = 0;
    //PORTC = 0;
    //PORTD = 0;
    // PORTB |= _BV(PB6);
    // PORTB |= _BV(PB7);
    // _delay_ms(300); 
    // PORTB &= ~(_BV(PB7));
    //_delay_ms(300);
    //PORTB = 0;
    ni++;
    nj = 0;
}


 TCCR0A = 0<<WGM00|0<<WGM01; 
 TCCR0B = 0<<WGM02|0<<WGM01|0<<CS02|1<<CS01|1<<CS00;
 //OCR0A = 0xFF;
 
 TIMSK0 = _BV(TOIE0); 
 TIMSK0 |= _BV(OCIE0A); 
 sei(); 
 
 
 // _delay_ms(HEAT_DELAY);
 //_delay_ms(200);
 //OCR0A = 0x01;
 //_delay_ms(200); 
 //OCR0A = 64; 
 //_delay_ms(200); 
 //OCR0A = 128; 
 // _delay_ms(200); 
 //OCR0A = 0xFF; 
 
 
 
 i = 1;
 
 
 nl = 0;
 

 while (nl <= 511) 
    {
        cli();
        TCCR0B = 0; 
        //TCNT0 = 0;
        OCR0A = i;
        //OCR0A = led_level[i];
        i++;
    
        //if ( i > MAX_STEP ) i = 0; 
        TCCR0B = 0<<WGM02|0<<WGM01|0<<CS02|1<<CS01|1<<CS00; 
        sei();
        _delay_us(1000);
        nl++;
    
    }

    cli();
    /*cli();
    AllOFF();
    _delay_ms(50);
    AllON();
    _delay_ms(50);
    AllOFF();*/
};
 
return 0;
} 

[balabe]

پاسخ : مشکل در برنامه

سلام
من خودم زیاد با avr stdio کار نکردم ولی تا اونجا که یادمه وقتی می خوای یه پروژه جدید باز کنی همون اول ازت می خواد که نوع میکروتو مشخص کنی ، به نظر من اول یه پروژه جدید باز کن نوع میکروتو مشخص کن بعد کدهاتو توش بنویس انشاالله که جواب بده

[avangcom]

پاسخ : مشکل در برنامه

سلام

ممنون از پاسخ شما

من پیدا کردم قسمت میکرو رو در کنار فایل ها یک فایل به اسم بود Makefile بود که با نود پد باز کردم و 88 رو به 8 تغییر دادم ولی یه مکشل دیگه هست .

من با 8 که هگز میگیرم این ارور رو میزنه :

> "make.exe" all

-------- begin --------
avr-gcc (WinAVR 20100110) 4.3.3
Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


Size before:
AVR Memory Usage
----------------
Device: atmega8

Program: 2946 bytes (36.0% Full)
(.text + .data + .bootloader)

Data: 7 bytes (0.7% Full)
(.data + .bss + .noinit)




Compiling C: main.c
avr-gcc -c -mmcu=atmega8 -I. -gdwarf-2 -DF_CPU=8000000UL -Os -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wa,-adhlns=./main.lst -std=gnu99 -MMD -MP -MF .dep/main.o.d main.c -o main.o
main.c warning: 'TIMER0_COMPA_vect' appears to be a misspelled signal handler
main.c: In function 'ledON':
main.c:122: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void
main.c: In function 'ledOFF':
main.c:194: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void
main.c: At top level:
main.c:196: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
main.c: In function 'AllON':
main.c:203: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void
main.c: At top level:
main.c:204: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
main.c: In function 'AllOFF':
main.c:211: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void
main.c: In function 'main':
main.c:468: error: 'TCCR0A' undeclared (first use in this function)
main.c:468: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
main.c:468: error: for each function it appears in.)
main.c:468: error: 'WGM00' undeclared (first use in this function)
main.c:468: error: 'WGM01' undeclared (first use in this function)
main.c:469: error: 'TCCR0B' undeclared (first use in this function)
main.c:469: error: 'WGM02' undeclared (first use in this function)
main.c:473: error: 'TIMSK0' undeclared (first use in this function)
main.c:474: error: 'OCIE0A' undeclared (first use in this function)
main.c:501: error: 'OCR0A' undeclared (first use in this function)
make.exe: *** [main.o] Error 1

> Process Exit Code: 2
> Time Taken: 00:01

ولی به اتمگا 88 و اتمگا 48 خروجی میگیرم دیگه ارور نمیزنه اینم مشخصات برنامه موقع ساختن فایل ها :

> "make.exe" all

-------- begin --------
avr-gcc (WinAVR 20100110) 4.3.3
Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


Size before:
AVR Memory Usage
----------------
Device: atmega48

Program: 2946 bytes (71.9% Full)
(.text + .data + .bootloader)

Data: 7 bytes (1.4% Full)
(.data + .bss + .noinit)




Compiling C: main.c
avr-gcc -c -mmcu=atmega48 -I. -gdwarf-2 -DF_CPU=8000000UL -Os -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wa,-adhlns=./main.lst -std=gnu99 -MMD -MP -MF .dep/main.o.d main.c -o main.o
main.c: In function 'ledON':
main.c:122: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void
main.c: In function 'ledOFF':
main.c:194: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void
main.c: At top level:
main.c:196: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
main.c: In function 'AllON':
main.c:203: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void
main.c: At top level:
main.c:204: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
main.c: In function 'AllOFF':
main.c:211: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void

Linking: main.elf
avr-gcc -mmcu=atmega48 -I. -gdwarf-2 -DF_CPU=8000000UL -Os -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wa,-adhlns=main.o -std=gnu99 -MMD -MP -MF .dep/main.elf.d main.o --output main.elf -Wl,-Map=main.map,--cref -lm

Creating load file for Flash: main.hex
avr-objcopy -O ihex -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock main.elf main.hex

Creating load file for EEPROM: main.eep
avr-objcopy -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O ihex main.elf main.eep || exit 0

Creating Extended Listing: main.lss
avr-objdump -h -S -z main.elf > main.lss

Creating Symbol Table: main.sym
avr-nm -n main.elf > main.sym

Size after:
AVR Memory Usage
----------------
Device: atmega48

Program: 2946 bytes (71.9% Full)
(.text + .data + .bootloader)

Data: 7 bytes (1.4% Full)
(.data + .bss + .noinit)



-------- end --------


> Process Exit Code: 0
> Time Taken: 00:02

من تمام میکرو ها رو تست کردم فقط برای 48 و 88 هیچ اروری نمیزنه ولی برای بقیه ارور 2 میزنه درصورتی که دوستان گفتند حافظه میکرو 8 با میکرو 88 یکیه پس این ارور رو واسه چی میزنه

برنامه استفاده شده winavr

[avangcom]

پاسخ : مشکل در برنامه

کسی نیست راهنمایی کنه به ما ؟؟

[avangcom]

پاسخ : مشکل در برنامه

واقعا کسی نیست اطلاع داشته باشه در این مورد ؟؟؟ :angry: